Cave Hotels and Hot Air Balloons – Cappadocia’s Biggest Attractions The Anatolian region of Cappadocia in central Turkey boasts of many quirky aspects including fairy chimneys, underground cities, and ancient churches but by far, two of its biggest attractions luring thousands of travellers every year are its cave hotels and early morning sunrise hot air balloon trips. Offering a unique Flintstone experience that is hard to find in other countries of the world, cave hotels take pride of place on pages of travel brochures and postcard scenes of 20 or more balloons rising into the air are a hot feature for international newspapers across the world. Quirky Cave Hotels in Cappadocia The cave hotels probably attract more attention than usual because they are original caves and not some man-made holiday gimmick. Throughout history, people in the region used the caves as homes and even churches when the Cappadocian Fathers brought Christianity to the region. Naturally, when Cappadocia embraced tourism, cave hotels sprung up and whilst adhering to local laws to preserve as much of the structure as possible, they now offer just the same facilities and amenities as purpose built hotels. Indeed, most cave hotels include basic and luxury hotel facilities such as Wi-Fi, Jacuzzi baths, fireplaces for winter and air conditioning for summer, satellite TV, four-poster beds, rain showers, and built in wardrobes. In Goreme, the main touristic hub of Cappadocia, most cave hotels cater for budget backpackers while a short distance up the road, the small village of Uchisar is renowned for its more expensive and luxury cave hotels that often boast of a magnificent view of the majestic Mount Erciyes in the distance. Other places where cave hotels exist include Urgup and the more traditional Turkish village of Ortahisar. Cruising in Hot Air Balloons Waking up in
Cave Hotels and Hot Air Balloons – Cappadocia’s Biggest Attractions The Anatolian region of Cappadocia in central Turkey boasts of many quirky aspects including fairy chimneys, underground cities, and ancient churches but by far, two of its biggest attractions luring thousands of travellers every year are its cave hotels and early morning sunrise hot air
As the 37th largest country in the world, the diversity of culture, traditions, weather, landscapes, and food throughout Turkey is overwhelming in itself. Even the history of the country would fill a book containing thousands of pages, yet it is because of its past that we see the glory of Turkey as it is now, so a quick brief introduction to its history would start with Istanbul, formerly Constantinople and the capital of both the now defunct Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Many kingdoms including the Lycians, Persians, and Alexander the Great ruled these lands stretching between Asia Minor and Europe, but from 330 A.D, the eastern Roman Empire swept throughout the region conquering and claiming supreme status. Building many significant landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, they enjoyed many fruitful years until 1453 A.D, when Sultan Mehmed the 2nd, nicknamed the conqueror, invaded Constantinople and claimed the throne for himself. A new empire was sweeping over the globe and ruling from Constantinople; the Ottomans built a reputation as fierce and almighty fighters. Yet their customs and traditions slowly altered over time exposing their weakness and eventually bankrupting them in the early 20th century. After the war of independence against allied forces, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk formed the Turkish Republic in 1923 and that is how Turkey became a secular Muslim country. For many years, it stayed off the international radar, trying to repair damage left by the wars, but in 1970, the famous hippie trail introduced Turkey to mass tourism and in the 1980s, package holidays put it on the map as a popular tourist destination. By 2015, it had become one of the top ten visited destinations in the world. Geographical Layout and Regions of Turkey First-time visitors to Turkey are often surprised to witness landscapes entirely different
As the 37th largest country in the world, the diversity of culture, traditions, weather, landscapes, and food throughout Turkey is overwhelming in itself. Even the history of the country would fill a book containing thousands of pages, yet it is because of its past that we see the glory of Turkey as it is now,
Despite Turkey’s status as a secular Muslim country, its historical timeline in Christianity is strong and still evident in the country today. Indeed the Cappadocia Fathers, who later became saints stemmed from the central Anatolian region and are widely contributed with spreading Christianity in its early days. Saint John, Paul, and the Virgin Mary also travelled throughout various districts around the country. Various landmarks throughout Turkey portray Christian times before it fell to the Ottoman Empire, including the first church in Antioch and the house of the Virgin Mary in Selcuk, believed to be the place of her ascension. The most prominent and significant though would have to be the seven churches of Revelation, which have become a popular biblical tour for foreign visitors. What were the Seven Churches of Revelation? Mentioned in the New Testament, and sometimes called churches of Asia, they were ancient cities that existed in the present day Aegean region of Turkey. They all received a letter from John of Patmos, informing them of what they did well, and where they failed. Some in spectacular fashion were guilty of major crimes against their religion like Ephesus, who had forsaken their first love or Pergamum who allowed false teachers to preach. While little remains of some of the churches, the former glory of others is seen through painstaking excavation work that has taken place. A Tour of the Seven Churches As well as being a revelation church, Ephesus is also where riots took place after Saint Paul preached in the theatre against worshipping the false god of Artemis. The large theatre nestled into the side of the hill, claims status as one of the best preserved in the world, yet other city landmarks deserve equal amounts of attention including the Roman houses that belonged to rich citizens
Despite Turkey’s status as a secular Muslim country, its historical timeline in Christianity is strong and still evident in the country today. Indeed the Cappadocia Fathers, who later became saints stemmed from the central Anatolian region and are widely contributed with spreading Christianity in its early days. Saint John, Paul, and the Virgin Mary also
Where to Stay and Eat Best bang-for-your-buck hotel Kayakapi is my new favorite. It’s a refurbished series of cave houses and mansions set in Urgup, and part of a national park that is a UNESCO World Heritage site and includes a historic church and mosque. The views of the valley are beautiful and the rooms are so huge that some of the suites have their own pool. You can actually rent a whole six-bedroom mansion if you are traveling with extended family or group of friends. Restaurants the locals love Ziggy Cafe in Urgup is a landmark that serves the best food in Cappadocia on a beautiful terrace overlooking Urgup and the surrounding valleys. The owner is an artist from Istanbul who brings a real spirit of sophistication and refinement to this otherwise rustic region; her artwork is on display and available for purchase. I recommend the set menu, which will give you a taste of everything, including the scrumptious pastirma, which is similar to pastrami, and borek, which is a phyllo-crusted pie filled with savories including cheese and meat. Somine, also in Urgup, has a warm and elegant Cappadocian atmosphere, with a fireplace in the middle of the dining room (somine is Turkish for “fireplace”). It’s known for its wonderful service and extensive menu, which offers everything from grilled fish and lamb to a full range of kebabs and pizzas. There’s something for everyone here, which is probably why it’s been in business for ages. The owners of the Old Greek House, in Mustafapasa, converted this imposing historic home into a small hotel and restaurant serving hearty fare including some of the best stuffed grape leaves I’ve ever eaten. Must-have dish Testi kebabi, which is lamb or beef cooked inside a ceramic urn that is then brought to the table
Where to Stay and Eat Best bang-for-your-buck hotel Kayakapi is my new favorite. It’s a refurbished series of cave houses and mansions set in Urgup, and part of a national park that is a UNESCO World Heritage site and includes a historic church and mosque. The views of the valley are beautiful and the rooms
As one of the Seven Churches of Revelation mentioned in the New Testament, the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus are a religious treasure but extensive excavation work also makes it a historical marvel. Ongoing since 1927, only a small fraction of the city has been uncovered yet the ruins of a library, houses, theatre, marketplace, temples, and public latrines have made it one of Turkey’s most top visited attractions. During the Augustan period of Roman rule (63 B.C to 14 A.D,) Ephesus became the most important commercial centre for the Roman Empire in Asia Minor. Many of the ruins that we see today are from this period although its historical timeline covers thousands of years. Famous figures from throughout history who have visited or stayed in the city include Saint John, Saint Paul, the Virgin Mary and Alexander the Great so a walk of the old streets to admire the classical buildings is not only following in famous people’s footsteps but also a fun history lesson about one of the greatest empires of all time. Highlights of a Visit to Ephesus Entering from the southeast gate, visitors walk downhill past the upper gymnasium public baths to begin a stroll down the Royal Walk, originally constructed in the 1st century. On the right-hand side is the small Odeion where council members discussed current day issues affecting the city or relaxed listening to music because Ephesus was also a haven for artists, musicians and philosophers. Passing the Temple of Domitianus, and through the impressive Gate of Hercules, the main street of Ephesus becomes visible. Known as the sacred path, Curates Street stretching for 210 metres eventually reaches the most humorous, yet impressive public latrines. Rich Roman masters ordered their slaves to warm up the u-shaped marble toilet seats by sitting
As one of the Seven Churches of Revelation mentioned in the New Testament, the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus are a religious treasure but extensive excavation work also makes it a historical marvel. Ongoing since 1927, only a small fraction of the city has been uncovered yet the ruins of a library, houses,
Named as a top city break destination by Trip Advisor, Istanbul is a cosmopolitan destination that captures attention with its mystical blend of romanticism, urban influences, and historical timeline. Previously the capital and ruling centre of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, and named Byzantium and Constantinople respectively, these days, it is Turkey’s busiest city and it dominates the world’s travel industry. Sitting majestically on two continents, the intricate blend of old and new, modern and historical has fused gently together to provide visitors with everything they need for the perfect trip including affordable accommodation, international cuisine, shopping havens, vibrant nightlife and an abundance of tourist attractions. Sultanahmet and the Bygone Ambiance of the Old City Most first time visitors to Istanbul head to Sultanahmet, the old part of the city known as the historical peninsula. From here, the Greeks and Ottomans built their powerful empires and the splendour of their ancient architectural styles is clearly visible in timeless and classical buildings such as the Hagia Sophia. Inside the former church, mosque and now museum, intricate Christian frescoes sit among Islamic calligraphy plaques in what used to be the world's biggest dome building. A short walk away, the massive Blue Mosque doubles up as a place of prayer and busy tourist attraction. Built in 1616 and revered for its large size and tiled interior, it is a glimpse into the pious Istanbul, where the call to prayer calls out five times a day. Also, within close distance is the Topkapi Palace, nerve centre of the Ottoman Empire for more than 400 years. The sprawling collection of buildings including the armoury, stables, kitchens, and throne rooms hold tales of the sultans and their lives that were complex, intense and if we are to listen to rumours filled with desperate grabs for power
Named as a top city break destination by Trip Advisor, Istanbul is a cosmopolitan destination that captures attention with its mystical blend of romanticism, urban influences, and historical timeline. Previously the capital and ruling centre of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, and named Byzantium and Constantinople respectively, these days, it is Turkey’s busiest city and
Known as the land of beautiful horses because of its Hittite heritage, Cappadocia defies everything you thought you knew about Mother Nature. The rugged landscape, formed over thousands of years after an eruption from Mount Erciyes is a weird collection of soft rocks shaped into what the locals call fairy chimneys. Tucked away within the vast network of tall fairy chimneys are ancient caves once used as homes and now promoted as hotels to accommodate thousands of eager visitors flocking to see this geographical landscape resembling a lunar moon surface. Ancient Cave Churches from the Christian Era Receiving more praise than the hotels though are the 13th and 14th-century cave churches reflecting Cappadocia’s status as a key player in the early days of Christianity. Over 600 sit majestically across the region but the best collection is in the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Goreme Open Air museum and include the Apple, Dark, and Snake Churches. With their restored frescoes depicting scenes of the Bible, the churches and monasteries within the museum boundaries portray the story of persecuted Christians who used the churches for shelters while adhering to the words of the Cappadocia fathers, three local men who reverted to Christianity and later became saints because of their pious dedication. While cave hotels and churches are a quirky and unique aspect of Cappadocia, the region throws out many more surprises for visitors. Cappadocia Hot Air Balloons and Underground Cities/ At sunrise, a beautiful sight of hot air balloons rising into the skies fills the horizon view over Cappadocia. Thanks to the shapes of the rock formations, wind conditions provide the perfect setting for a gentle cruise to see the lunar landscape from a different angle. Now the most popular activity to do in Cappadocia, visitors indulge in an all-you-can-eat, buffet
Known as the land of beautiful horses because of its Hittite heritage, Cappadocia defies everything you thought you knew about Mother Nature. The rugged landscape, formed over thousands of years after an eruption from Mount Erciyes is a weird collection of soft rocks shaped into what the locals call fairy chimneys. Tucked away within the
Ships and Cabins Best short cruise: Seabourn Quest’s seven-day Baltic experience is short and to the point—ideal if one wishes to absorb all that this area offers in a brief time. Sail from Stockholm to Copenhagen, perhaps taking in more of these cities pre- and post-cruise, and in between enjoy three days in St. Petersburg plus visits to Tallin and Helsinki. Best-value ship: There are many all-inclusive options out there, but Crystal Cruises rises above the others for its refusal to skimp on the things that you’ve already paid for—crisp uniforms, top-notch staff, the highest-quality beverages, constantly changing menus…all are a cut above, and fares are still very competitive with competitors’ cruises. Best ship for a splurge: Silversea’s Silver Whisper is a boutique-sized vessel that offers sophisticated itineraries. Clients rave about the Silver Suites—650-700 square feet, all located mid-ship—which have a layout designed for good flow and lovely appointments such as Pratesi linens and Bang & Olufsen sound systems. With just 382 guests, the Silver Whisper is perfect for a Baltic cruise, as it’s typically able to dock right in downtown St. Petersburg, thus avoiding the 30-minute ride from the outer port and allowing passengers to enjoy the night scene of the palaces lit up along the river. Best large ship: Crystal Serenity fits 1,000 passengers, making it the largest ship in its price range, but it never feels overpopulated. Lines just do not exist on board, whether for the lido buffet or boarding tenders—and the size of the vessel allows for wonderful public spaces and a variety of activities, from multiple restaurants to educational lectures to spinning and yoga classes in the gym. The Sea Dream anchored off Capri, Italy. Photo courtesy Sea Dream Yacht Club. Best small ship: The small size of Sea Dream Yacht Club’s two ships make for tighter
Ships and Cabins Best short cruise: Seabourn Quest’s seven-day Baltic experience is short and to the point—ideal if one wishes to absorb all that this area offers in a brief time. Sail from Stockholm to Copenhagen, perhaps taking in more of these cities pre- and post-cruise, and in between enjoy three days in St. Petersburg plus
Hotels worth the splurge The Four Seasons Bosphorus is the best hotel in Istanbul. I recommend taking the Courtyard rooms or the Palace Courtyard rooms, as they’re a third the price of Bosphorus-view rooms. You can enjoy the views of the water from the hotel’s huge terrace or the restaurant and save a fortune. My travelers receive a full American breakfast, either in their room or in the restaurant, a $100 food and beverage credit, and a one-category upgrade based on availability. People also love the Park Hyatt. There is no view here, but the rooms are beautiful, and there is a lovely pool on the terrace. The hotel is in the Nisantasi neighborhood, which is one of the chicest areas of Istanbul. My travelers receive breakfast and a space-available upgrade here. Restaurants the locals love At Ciya Sofrasi, in Kadikoy, on the Asian side, Chef Musa Dagdeverin is a culinary archaeologist, unearthing long-forgotten Anatolian foods from all over Turkey and preparing them with the finest and freshest ingredients. Chef Dilara Erbay’s latest restaurant, Datli Maya, is a tiny place that serves what they’re calling “slow fast food.” Everything is delicious. I especially like the pide (Turkish pizza). The restaurant is so small that guests have to use the bathroom at the mosque across the street, but the food is so wonderful that it’s worth it! Savoy Balikci is a local fish tavern, and my favorite hangout. Have whatever fish is in season—I look forward to winter, when I always have the hamsi (fried anchovies). All the mezes are great, too. Best brunch spot Turks take breakfast very seriously—Turkey is probably the only place in the world where you will be invited to someone’s home for breakfast. The next best thing is to have a long, leisurely brunch at Kahve 6. Be sure
Hotels worth the splurge The Four Seasons Bosphorus is the best hotel in Istanbul. I recommend taking the Courtyard rooms or the Palace Courtyard rooms, as they’re a third the price of Bosphorus-view rooms. You can enjoy the views of the water from the hotel’s huge terrace or the restaurant and save a fortune. My
Where to Stay and Eat By land or sea? Although there are some fabulous seaside resorts up and down the Aegean coast, I highly recommend working some gulet time into any trip here. Sailing is the most amazing way to see this spectacular part of Turkey. If you’re making the standard circuit of Istanbul, Cappadocia and Ephesus, you can drive from Ephesus to Bodrum and set sail from there. A week is the ideal sail length—with resort time before or after—but if you want to spend more of your trip on land, we can easily arrange a one-day boat charter so you can view the sea and get some water sports in. Resort worth the splurge The new Mandarin Oriental, 15 miles from Bodrum on its own gorgeous bay, is pricey but has gotten rave reviews from my guests. Best bang-for-your-buck resort Macakizi Hotel. People like this hillside hotel’s gardens and comfortable rooms—and they love its views of the Aegean’s protected Turkbuku Bay, 45 minutes east of Bodrum Town. Most think the best views can only come from pricey suites, but I can book you an Upper Deck Seaview room where you’ll see the same vistas while paying a less-expensive rate. It’s just a few extra steps up the hill. Breakfast, dinner, and use of the beach club are included. Restaurants the locals love In Bodrum: The town’s best seafood is at Korfez, a simple and beloved place where the only appropriate order is the fish of the day. But that’s not the only place in town for great fish: Gembasi’s regular crowd comes for its seafood pasta; fish stew is the must-try at the upscale Kocadon; and the marina’s Musto Bistro serves its octopus with grilled eggplant, homemade bread and affordable wines. Bodrum Turkey. Photo courtesy Karen Fedorko Sefer Meals worth
Where to Stay and Eat By land or sea? Although there are some fabulous seaside resorts up and down the Aegean coast, I highly recommend working some gulet time into any trip here. Sailing is the most amazing way to see this spectacular part of Turkey. If you’re making the standard circuit of Istanbul, Cappadocia
